/*
 * Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.aop.framework;

import org.springframework.aop.TargetSource;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AdvisorAdapterRegistry;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry;
import org.springframework.aop.target.SingletonTargetSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBeanNotInitializedException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
 * Convenient proxy factory bean superclass for proxy factory
 * beans that create only singletons.
 * 
 * <p>Manages pre- and post-interceptors (references, rather than
 * interceptor names, as in {@link ProxyFactoryBean}) and provides
 * consistent interface management.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 2.0
 */
public abstract class AbstractSingletonProxyFactoryBean extends ProxyConfig
        implements FactoryBean<Object>, BeanClassLoaderAware, InitializingBean {

    private Object target;

    private Class[] proxyInterfaces;

    private Object[] preInterceptors;

    private Object[] postInterceptors;

    /** Default is global AdvisorAdapterRegistry */
    private AdvisorAdapterRegistry advisorAdapterRegistry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();

    private transient ClassLoader proxyClassLoader;

    private Object proxy;


    /**
     * Set the target object, that is, the bean to be wrapped with a transactional proxy.
     * <p>The target may be any object, in which case a SingletonTargetSource will
     * be created. If it is a TargetSource, no wrapper TargetSource is created:
     * This enables the use of a pooling or prototype TargetSource etc.
     * @see org.springframework.aop.TargetSource
     * @see org.springframework.aop.target.SingletonTargetSource
     * @see org.springframework.aop.target.LazyInitTargetSource
     * @see org.springframework.aop.target.PrototypeTargetSource
     * @see org.springframework.aop.target.CommonsPoolTargetSource
     */
    public void setTarget(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    /**
     * Specify the set of interfaces being proxied.
     * <p>If not specified (the default), the AOP infrastructure works
     * out which interfaces need proxying by analyzing the target,
     * proxying all the interfaces that the target object implements.
     */
    public void setProxyInterfaces(Class[] proxyInterfaces) {
        this.proxyInterfaces = proxyInterfaces;
    }

    /**
     * Set additional interceptors (or advisors) to be applied before the
     * implicit transaction interceptor, e.g. a PerformanceMonitorInterceptor.
     * <p>You may specify any AOP Alliance MethodInterceptors or other
     * Spring AOP Advices, as well as Spring AOP Advisors.
     * @see org.springframework.aop.interceptor.PerformanceMonitorInterceptor
     */
    public void setPreInterceptors(Object[] preInterceptors) {
        this.preInterceptors = preInterceptors;
    }

    /**
     * Set additional interceptors (or advisors) to be applied after the
     * implicit transaction interceptor.
     * <p>You may specify any AOP Alliance MethodInterceptors or other
     * Spring AOP Advices, as well as Spring AOP Advisors.
     */
    public void setPostInterceptors(Object[] postInterceptors) {
        this.postInterceptors = postInterceptors;
    }

    /**
     * Specify the AdvisorAdapterRegistry to use.
     * Default is the global AdvisorAdapterRegistry.
     * @see org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry
     */
    public void setAdvisorAdapterRegistry(AdvisorAdapterRegistry advisorAdapterRegistry) {
        this.advisorAdapterRegistry = advisorAdapterRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Set the ClassLoader to generate the proxy class in.
     * <p>Default is the bean ClassLoader, i.e. the ClassLoader used by the
     * containing BeanFactory for loading all bean classes. This can be
     * overridden here for specific proxies.
     */
    public void setProxyClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        this.proxyClassLoader = classLoader;
    }

    public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        if (this.proxyClassLoader == null) {
            this.proxyClassLoader = classLoader;
        }
    }


    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        if (this.target == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'target' is required");
        }
        if (this.target instanceof String) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("'target' needs to be a bean reference, not a bean name as value");
        }
        if (this.proxyClassLoader == null) {
            this.proxyClassLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
        }

        ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();

        if (this.preInterceptors != null) {
            for (Object interceptor : this.preInterceptors) {
                proxyFactory.addAdvisor(this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(interceptor));
            }
        }

        // Add the main interceptor (typically an Advisor).
        proxyFactory.addAdvisor(this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(createMainInterceptor()));

        if (this.postInterceptors != null) {
            for (Object interceptor : this.postInterceptors) {
                proxyFactory.addAdvisor(this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(interceptor));
            }
        }

        proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

        TargetSource targetSource = createTargetSource(this.target);
        proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);

        if (this.proxyInterfaces != null) {
            proxyFactory.setInterfaces(this.proxyInterfaces);
        }
        else if (!isProxyTargetClass()) {
            // Rely on AOP infrastructure to tell us what interfaces to proxy.
            proxyFactory.setInterfaces(
                    ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(targetSource.getTargetClass(), this.proxyClassLoader));
        }

        this.proxy = proxyFactory.getProxy(this.proxyClassLoader);
    }

    /**
     * Determine a TargetSource for the given target (or TargetSource).
     * @param target target. If this is an implementation of TargetSource it is
     * used as our TargetSource; otherwise it is wrapped in a SingletonTargetSource.
     * @return a TargetSource for this object
     */
    protected TargetSource createTargetSource(Object target) {
        if (target instanceof TargetSource) {
            return (TargetSource) target;
        }
        else {
            return new SingletonTargetSource(target);
        }
    }


    public Object getObject() {
        if (this.proxy == null) {
            throw new FactoryBeanNotInitializedException();
        }
        return this.proxy;
    }

    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        if (this.proxy != null) {
            return this.proxy.getClass();
        }
        if (this.proxyInterfaces != null && this.proxyInterfaces.length == 1) {
            return this.proxyInterfaces[0];
        }
        if (this.target instanceof TargetSource) {
            return ((TargetSource) this.target).getTargetClass();
        }
        if (this.target != null) {
            return this.target.getClass();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public final boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * Create the "main" interceptor for this proxy factory bean.
     * Typically an Advisor, but can also be any type of Advice.
     * <p>Pre-interceptors will be applied before, post-interceptors
     * will be applied after this interceptor.
     */
    protected abstract Object createMainInterceptor();

}