/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. 
 *
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 *
 *
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.xml;

import com.sun.istack.internal.Nullable;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.resolver.CatalogManager;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.resolver.tools.CatalogResolver;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.ServerRtException;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.ByteArrayBuffer;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author WS Development Team
 */
public class XmlUtil {
    private final static String LEXICAL_HANDLER_PROPERTY =
    "http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler";

    public static String getPrefix(String s) {
        int i = s.indexOf(':');
        if (i == -1)
            return null;
        return s.substring(0, i);
    }

    public static String getLocalPart(String s) {
        int i = s.indexOf(':');
        if (i == -1)
            return s;
        return s.substring(i + 1);
    }



    public static String getAttributeOrNull(Element e, String name) {
        Attr a = e.getAttributeNode(name);
        if (a == null)
            return null;
        return a.getValue();
    }

    public static String getAttributeNSOrNull(
        Element e,
        String name,
        String nsURI) {
        Attr a = e.getAttributeNodeNS(nsURI, name);
        if (a == null)
            return null;
        return a.getValue();
    }

    public static String getAttributeNSOrNull(
        Element e,
        QName name) {
        Attr a = e.getAttributeNodeNS(name.getNamespaceURI(), name.getLocalPart());
        if (a == null)
            return null;
        return a.getValue();
    }

/*    public static boolean matchesTagNS(Element e, String tag, String nsURI) {
        try {
            return e.getLocalName().equals(tag)
                && e.getNamespaceURI().equals(nsURI);
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            // localname not null since parsing would fail before here
            throw new WSDLParseException(
                "null.namespace.found",
                e.getLocalName());
        }
    }

    public static boolean matchesTagNS(
        Element e,
        javax.xml.namespace.QName name) {
        try {
            return e.getLocalName().equals(name.getLocalPart())
                && e.getNamespaceURI().equals(name.getNamespaceURI());
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            // localname not null since parsing would fail before here
            throw new WSDLParseException(
                "null.namespace.found",
                e.getLocalName());
        }
    }*/

    public static Iterator getAllChildren(Element element) {
        return new NodeListIterator(element.getChildNodes());
    }

    public static Iterator getAllAttributes(Element element) {
        return new NamedNodeMapIterator(element.getAttributes());
    }

    public static List<String> parseTokenList(String tokenList) {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(tokenList, " ");
        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            result.add(tokenizer.nextToken());
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String getTextForNode(Node node) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        NodeList children = node.getChildNodes();
        if (children.getLength() == 0)
            return null;

        for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); ++i) {
            Node n = children.item(i);

            if (n instanceof Text)
                sb.append(n.getNodeValue());
            else if (n instanceof EntityReference) {
                String s = getTextForNode(n);
                if (s == null)
                    return null;
                else
                    sb.append(s);
            } else
                return null;
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static InputStream getUTF8Stream(String s) {
        try {
            ByteArrayBuffer bab = new ByteArrayBuffer();
            Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(bab, "utf-8");
            w.write(s);
            w.close();
            return bab.newInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("should not happen");
        }
    }

    static final TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

    static final SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

    static {
        saxParserFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new identity transformer.
     */
    public static Transformer newTransformer() {
        try {
            return transformerFactory.newTransformer();
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException tex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create a JAXP transformer");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Performs identity transformation.
     */
    public static <T extends Result>
    T identityTransform(Source src, T result) throws TransformerException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, IOException {
        if (src instanceof StreamSource) {
            // work around a bug in JAXP in JDK6u4 and earlier where the namespace processing
            // is not turned on by default
            StreamSource ssrc = (StreamSource) src;
            TransformerHandler th = ((SAXTransformerFactory) transformerFactory).newTransformerHandler();
            th.setResult(result);
            XMLReader reader = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
            reader.setContentHandler(th);
            reader.setProperty(LEXICAL_HANDLER_PROPERTY, th);
            reader.parse(toInputSource(ssrc));
        } else {
            newTransformer().transform(src, result);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static InputSource toInputSource(StreamSource src) {
        InputSource is = new InputSource();
        is.setByteStream(src.getInputStream());
        is.setCharacterStream(src.getReader());
        is.setPublicId(src.getPublicId());
        is.setSystemId(src.getSystemId());
        return is;
    }

    /*
    * Gets an EntityResolver using XML catalog
    */
    public static EntityResolver createEntityResolver(@Nullable URL catalogUrl) {
        // set up a manager
        CatalogManager manager = new CatalogManager();
        manager.setIgnoreMissingProperties(true);
        try {
            if (catalogUrl != null) {
                manager.getCatalog().parseCatalog(catalogUrl);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new ServerRtException("server.rt.err",e);
        }
        return new CatalogResolver(manager);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a default EntityResolver for catalog at META-INF/jaxws-catalog.xml
     */
    public static EntityResolver createDefaultCatalogResolver() {

        // set up a manager
        CatalogManager manager = new CatalogManager();
        manager.setIgnoreMissingProperties(true);

        // parse the catalog
        ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        Enumeration<URL> catalogEnum;
        try {
            if (cl == null) {
                catalogEnum = ClassLoader.getSystemResources("META-INF/jax-ws-catalog.xml");
            } else {
                catalogEnum = cl.getResources("META-INF/jax-ws-catalog.xml");
            }

            while(catalogEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
                URL url = catalogEnum.nextElement();
                manager.getCatalog().parseCatalog(url);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new WebServiceException(e);
        }

        return new CatalogResolver(manager);
    }

    /**
     * {@link ErrorHandler} that always treat the error as fatal.
     */
    public static final ErrorHandler DRACONIAN_ERROR_HANDLER = new ErrorHandler() {
        public void warning(SAXParseException exception) {
        }

        public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
            throw exception;
        }

        public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
            throw exception;
        }
    };
}